منابع مشابه
Conservation laws and bosonization in integrable Luttinger liquids.
We examine and explain the Luttinger-liquid character of models solvable by the Bethe ansatz by introducing a suitable bosonic operator algebra. In the case of the Hubbard chain, this involves two bosonic algebras which apply to all values of U , electronic density, and magnetization. Only at zero magnetization does this lead to the usual charge spin separation. We show that our “pseudoparticle...
متن کاملConservation laws ,
We show that if performance measures in stochastic and dynamic scheduling problems satisfy generalized conservation laws, then the feasible space of achievable performance is a polyhedron called an extended polymatroid that generalizes the usual polymatroids introduced by Edmonds. Optimization of a linear objective over an extended polymatroid is solved by an adaptive greedy algorithm, which le...
متن کاملConservation Laws for Coding Conservation Laws for Coding
This work deals with coding systems based on sparse graphs. The key issue we address is the relationship between iterative (in particular belief propagation) and maximum a posteriori decoding. We show that between the two there is a fundamental connection, which is reminiscent of the Maxwell construction in thermodynamics. The main objects we consider are EXIT-like functions. EXIT functions wer...
متن کاملConservation laws and null divergences
1. Conservation laws For a system of partial differential equations, the existence of appropriate conservation laws is often a key ingredient in the investigation of its solutions and their properties. Conservation laws can be used in proving existence of solutions, decay and scattering properties, investigation of singularities, analysis of integrability properties of the system and so on. Rep...
متن کاملWavefunction Collapse and Conservation Laws
It is emphasized that the collapse postulate of standard quantum theory can violate conservation of energy-momentum and there is no indication from where the energy-momentum comes or to where it goes. Likewise, in the Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) dynamical collapse model, particles gain energy on average. In CSL, the usual Schrödinger dynamics is altered so that a randomly fluctuat...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physics Letters B
سال: 1984
ISSN: 0370-2693
DOI: 10.1016/0370-2693(84)91018-9